EMT regulates the deadliest hallmark of cancer — invasion and
metastasis.
80% of all cancer forms, including breast, prostate and skin
cancer, arise from
epithelial cells. Epithelial cells are
located throughout the body, lining (swe: klär) organs and blood
vessels, but also our bodies; the outer layer of our skin are epithelial
cells.
Like normal epithelial cells, cancerous epithelial cells are rigid
and immobile, incapable of creating metastasis. To become a lethal
colonizer, a cancerous epithelial cell must first transition into a
highly plastic and motile
mesenchymal cell, hence the term epithelial–mesenchymal transition.
EMT is a physiological transformation caused by a spectrum of
different biochemical processes, making the conventional approach of
biochemical characterization indirect and adventurous. Contrary to
conventional biochemical methods, HoloMonitor’s unique ability to
non-invasively quantify physiological traits (swe: egenskaper), such as
single-cell plasticity and motility, allows HoloMonitor to directly and
more precisely characterize EMT.
Moreover, as no reagents contaminate the cells, the same cells may be
reused to determine additional cellular characteristics, which is
especially useful when working with scarce (swe: fåtaliga) primary cells
extracted from cancer patients.
With more than 177 research teams studying all aspects of cancer, the
Huntsman Cancer Institute is one of the 51 Comprehensive Cancer Centers across the United States supported by the National Institutes of Health.
Read more about EMT in
The basics of epithelial-mesenchymal transition here.
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